タグ: Speech to Text

音声ファイルをテキスト化する Microsoft Bing Speech to Text の試用をしてみました。STT にはクライアントライブラリとREST API が提供されています。お手軽な REST API の方を試してみます。シェルスクリプトのサンプルを元にPHPで書いてみました。

<?php
//
//  Microsoft Bing API Speech to Text
//

define("BING_TOKEN_URL", "https://api.cognitive.microsoft.com/sts/v1.0/issueToken");
define("BING_BASE_URL", "https://speech.platform.bing.com/speech/recognition");
define("BING_SERVICE", "/cognitiveservices");
define("BING_VERSION", "/v1");
define("BING_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");

define("BING_LANG", "ja-JP");
define("BING_LOCALE", "ja-JP");
define("AUDIO_TYPE", "audio/wav");

/*
 * Recognition modes:
 * interactive: a user makes short requests and expects the application
 *              to perform an action in response.
 * conversation: users are engaged in a human-to-human conversation.
 *
 * dictation: users recite longer utterances to the application
 *            for further processing.
 */
define("RECOGNITION_MODE", "conversation");
/*
 * Output format:
 * simple: A simplified phrase result containing the recognition status 
 *         and the recognized text in display form.
 * detailed: A recognition status and N-best list of phrase results
 *           where each phrase result contains all four recognition forms
 *           and a confidence score.
 */
define("OUTPUT_FORMAT", "simple");


function Get_Token($url, $subscriptionKey) {
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
        "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        "Content-Length: 0",
        "Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key: {$subscriptionKey}"
    ));
    $token = @curl_exec($ch);
    return $token;
}

function Speech_to_Text($url, $token, $audioFile, $audioType) {
    $size = filesize($audioFile);
    $data = file_get_contents($audioFile);
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
        "Transfer-Encoding: chunked",
        "Content-Type: {$audioType}; codec=\"audio/pcm\"; samplerate=16000",
        "Authorization: Bearer {$token}"
    ));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, $size);
    $res = @curl_exec($ch);
    return $res;
}

// Main

if (empty($argv[1])) {
	echo "Please, specify a file to transcribe.".PHP_EOL;
	exit;
}

$filename = trim($argv[1]);
if (!file_exists($filename)) {
	echo "The file specified doesn't exist.".PHP_EOL;
	exit;
}

$token = Get_Token(BING_TOKEN_URL, BING_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY);

if (!empty($token)) {
	$url = BING_BASE_URL."/".RECOGNITION_MODE;
	$url .= BING_SERVICE.BING_VERSION;
	$url .= "?language=".BING_LANG;
	$url .= "&locale=".BING_LOCALE;
	$url .= "&format=".OUTPUT_FORMAT;
	$url .= "&requestid=rest_sample_request_id";
	$res = Speech_to_Text($url, $token, $filename, AUDIO_TYPE);
	var_dump($res);
} else {
	echo "Failed to get token.".PHP_EOL;
}
?>

Bing Speech to Text REST API では 15秒以下という制限があるため、音声の始まりの部分しかテキスト化できませんが、ちゃんと日本語テキストとして出力してくれています。いくつか試してみました。

出力結果：

outbound_only.wav：「お電話ありがとうございます。発信専用ダイアルのためおつなぎすることが出来ません・・・」

# php sample.php outbound_only.wav 
string(125) "{"RecognitionStatus":"Success","DisplayText":"お電話ありがとうございます","Offset":19100000,"Duration":19100000}"

busy.wav: 「ただいま電話が大変混み合っております。・・・」

# php sample.php busy.wav 
string(141) "{"RecognitionStatus":"Success","DisplayText":"ただいま電話 ga 大変混み合っております","Offset":12500000,"Duration":34500000}"

outoofservice.wav: 「ただいまのお時間は受付を終了しております。・・・」

# php sample.php outofservice.wav 
string(146) "{"RecognitionStatus":"Success","DisplayText":"ただいまのお時間は受付を終了しております","Offset":16600000,"Duration":40700000}"